Welcome!
Yeah, no. Putting a higher-amperage fuse in won't increase any power, which the device (audio system in this case) uses. In other words, that's the amount of power (voltage times current) that the device uses -- voltage is fixed at ~12v; and the device pulls as much current as it needs. That amount of current is always much less than the rating of the fuse (to provide a safety margin).
Power isn't "pushed" to the system. The audio system would use the same amount of power, and pull the same amount of current, even if you had an inch-thick cable going to it.
A higher-amperage fuse wouldn't blow the system, since the system will still pull exactly the same amount of current. But it would greatly increase the risk of burning wiring (that's designed for the current that's supposed to be going through it) if there's a short circuit; or worse, causing a car fire.